ื“ืœื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™
ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ: ืžืขืœื™ืช, ื—ื“ืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื’ื’, ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื’ื™ื ื”. ืขืœื•ืช: 2,000-50,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื” ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื–ื”: ืžื” ืžื›ื•ืกื”, ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“, ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจ ืžืฉืœื.

ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื
ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื

ืžื” ืžื›ืกื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช?

ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ

ื—ื“ืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ืœื•ื‘ื™, ื’ื’

ืžืขืœื™ืช

ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื•ื ื–ืงื™ื

ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ

ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ

ื’ื™ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช

ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื

ืฆื“ ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“

ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“

ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช

ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ื— ื‘ื ืคืจื“

ื—ืฉื•ื‘: ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืœื ืžื›ืกื” ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ื•ืช! ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืฉืœื• ืœืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื•ืœืชื›ื•ืœื”.

ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช

ืœืžื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘?

ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ

ื ื–ืง ืœืžืขืœื™ืช, ื’ื’ ืื• ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืฉืงืœื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื›ืกื” ื•ืžื•ื ืข ื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ื‘ื“ ืœื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื.

ื”ื’ื ื” ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’ ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืžืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช. ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื ืคืฆืข? ืื•ืจื— ืžืขื“? ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื›ืกื”.

ืขืœื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจ

ื”ืขืœื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ 30 ื“ื™ืจื•ืช: 25-50 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœื“ื™ื™ืจ.

ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช

ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืื—ืจืื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ. ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื–ื• ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ืœืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช.

ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื

ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ

ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช

ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื ืชื™ ืกื•ื’
ืขื“ 20 ื“ื™ืจื•ืช 2,000-5,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ
20-50 ื“ื™ืจื•ืช 5,000-12,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™
50-100 ื“ื™ืจื•ืช 12,000-25,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžื’ื“ืœ
ืžืขืœ 100 ื“ื™ืจื•ืช 25,000-50,000 ืฉ"ื— ืžืชื—ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ

ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ื™ื™ืจ

ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ 30 ื“ื™ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืœ 9,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื” = 300 ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉื ื” ืœื“ื™ื™ืจ (25 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ). ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืขืœื•ืช ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืžื•ื ื™ืช.

ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื”

ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช

ื ื–ื™ืœื” ืžืฆื ืจืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช

35%

ืชืงืœื” ื‘ืžืขืœื™ืช

20%

ื ื–ืง ืœื—ื“ืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช

15%

ืคืจื™ืฆื” ืœื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ/ืžื—ืกื ื™ื

15%

ื ื–ืง ืžืจื•ื—/ืกื•ืคื”

10%

ืื—ืจ

5%
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช

ื”ืื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื”?
ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืง ืฉืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ. ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื ื–ืง ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’ ืœื•ื•ืขื“ ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืžืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช. ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืžืื•ื“.
ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื“ื™ืจื”?
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ - ืžืขืœื™ืช, ื—ื“ืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช, ื’ื’, ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื“ื™ืจื” ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœืš - ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ื•ืชื›ื•ืœืชื”. ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื: ื•ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื“ื•ืื’ ืœืžืฉื•ืชืฃ, ืืชื” ื“ื•ืื’ ืœื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœืš.
ืžื™ ืžืฉืœื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช?
ื”ืขืœื•ืช ืžืชื—ืœืงืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื ื“ืจืš ื“ืžื™ ื•ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืื• ืœืคื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื”. ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ 30 ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืขื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืœ 9,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื”, ื›ืœ ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืฉืœืžืช ื‘ืขืจืš 300 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื” (25 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ).
ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื ื™ืฉ ื ื–ืง ืœื’ื’ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ?
ื ื–ืง ืœื’ื’ ื ื›ื ืก ืชื—ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื•ื•ืขื“. ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื‘ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ืื ื”ื ื–ืง ื’ืจื ืœื ื–ื™ืœื” ืœื“ื™ืจื•ืช, ื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืจ ืชื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื ื–ืง ื”ืคืจื˜ื™. ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ืื—ืจืื™ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’ ืขืฆืžื•.
ื”ืื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืžื›ืกื” ืชืื•ื ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ?
ื›ืŸ, ืื ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฆื“ ื’ ื•ื—ื‘ื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”. ืื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ื ื™ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื ืคืฆืข ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ื–ื” ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ - ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ืชื‘ืข ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื.

ืจืื” ื’ื:

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื‘ื ื” ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืขืกืงื™ื

ืžื—ืคืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช?

ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— - ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ื•ืœืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช

ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ
ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื—ื™ื ื