ื“ืœื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™
ื›ืœื™ ื—ื™ื ืžื™

ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘

ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ืขืช ื›ืžื” ืชืฉืœื ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘? ื”ื›ื ืก ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ ื•ืงื‘ืœ ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฆื“ ื’' ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ืง ืขื“ื›ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืžืกืคืง ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ื”ื–ืŸ ืืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื”ื ื”ื’

ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘

ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื ื”ื’

ืกื•ื’ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™

ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“

ืื™ืš ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘?

1

ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘

ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืจื›ื‘ ื™ืงืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ื”ืคืจืžื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ - ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ.

2

ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืจื›ื‘

ืจื›ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ = ืคืจืžื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืจื›ื‘ ื™ืฉืŸ = ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ.

3

ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื”ื ื”ื’

ื’ื™ืœ, ื•ืชืง ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ.

4

ืกื•ื’ ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™

ืžืงื™ืฃ > ืฆื“ ื’' > ื—ื•ื‘ื” - ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืจื—ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘

ืื™ืš ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืจื›ื‘?
ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘ ืžื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื: ืกื•ื’ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื•ื™, ืฉื ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื’ื™ืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ ื•ื•ืชืง ื ื”ื™ื’ื”, ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช, ืกื•ื’ ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ (ืžืงื™ืฃ/ืฆื“ ื’'/ ื—ื•ื‘ื”), ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื›ื‘. ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืฉืงืœืœื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืคืจืžื™ื”.
ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ, ืฆื“ ื’' ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื”?
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื›ืกื” ื ื–ืงื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ืคื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืชืื•ื ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’' ืžื›ืกื” ื ื–ืงื™ ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืชื’ืจื•ื ืœืื—ืจื™ื. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื + ื ื–ืงื™ื ืœืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœืš (ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ืฉืจื™ืคื”, ืชืื•ื ื”, ื•ื›ื•').
ืœืžื” ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืžืฉืœืžื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ?
ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื (ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ 24) ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืžื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืฆื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืชืง ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืœื ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช, ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื™ื•ืจื“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช.
ืžื” ื–ื” ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช?
ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืชืฉืœื ืžื›ื™ืกืš ื‘ืขืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ืื ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื 2,000 ืฉ"ื— ื•ื”ื ื–ืง 10,000 ืฉ"ื—, ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื™ืฉืœื 8,000 ืฉ"ื—. ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ = ืคืจืžื™ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ืื™ืš ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ื–ื™ืœ ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—?
ื›ืžื” ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื–ื™ืœ: (1) ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, (2) ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช, (3) ื”ืชืงื ืช ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืื‘ื˜ื—ื”, (4) ื•ื™ืชื•ืจ ืขืœ ืจื›ื‘ ื—ืœื•ืคื™, (5) ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืœื ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช, (6) ืชืฉืœื•ื ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™.

ืจื•ืฆื” ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ืช?

ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื•ืช ื•ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžื•ืชืืžื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช - ื—ื™ื ื ื•ืœืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช

ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ
ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื—ื™ื ื