ื“ืœื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™
ืœืฉื•ื›ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจื” ืฉื›ื•ืจื”

ื’ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช? ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืœื ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉืœืš. ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชื›ื•ืœื” ืžืฉืœืš. ืขืœื•ืช: 400-1,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื”. ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื–ื”: ืžื” ืฉื•ื›ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš, ืžื” ืžื›ื•ืกื”, ื•ืœืžื” ื–ื” ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ ื’ื ืื ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ื—.

ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื
ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš?

ืžื” ืฉื•ื›ืจ ื“ื™ืจื” ืฆืจื™ืš?

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืžื”? ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื ืชื™
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชื›ื•ืœื” ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ื•ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉืœืš 300-800 ืฉ"ื—
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื’ืŸ ืื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ืœืฉื›ื ื™ื 100-200 ืฉ"ื—
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื‘ื ื” ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” โ€” ืฉ"ื—

ืกื™ื›ื•ื: ืฉื•ื›ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชื›ื•ืœื” + ืฆื“ ื’. ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื‘ื ื” - ื–ื• ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื”.

ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื

ืžื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœืฉื•ื›ืจ?

ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœืš

ืกืคื•ืช, ืžื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ื‘ืืช

ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉืœืš

ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘

ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื•ืชื›ืฉื™ื˜ื™ื

ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื

ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืขืฉื™ืช

ืžื–ื’ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืงื ืช

ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื

ืžื˜ื‘ื—, ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื

ื ื–ืง ืœืžื‘ื ื”

ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื

ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื

ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฉื•ื›ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช

ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชื›ื•ืœื” + ืฆื“ ื’

ืขืจืš ืชื›ื•ืœื” ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื ืชื™ ืžืชืื™ื ืœ
ืขื“ 50,000 ืฉ"ื— 250-400 ืฉ"ื— ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜/ื–ื•ื’ ืฆืขื™ืจ
50,000-100,000 ืฉ"ื— 400-600 ืฉ"ื— ื“ื™ืจื” ืจื’ื™ืœื”
100,000-200,000 ืฉ"ื— 600-900 ืฉ"ื— ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืจื•ื”ื˜ืช ื”ื™ื˜ื‘
ืžืขืœ 200,000 ืฉ"ื— 900-1,500 ืฉ"ื— ืชื›ื•ืœื” ื™ืงืจื”

ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืจืš ื”ืชื›ื•ืœื”

ืขื‘ืจื• ืขืœ ื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉืœื›ื: ืกืคื” (3,000-8,000), ืžื™ื˜ื” (2,000-6,000), ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” (2,000-5,000), ืžื—ืฉื‘ (3,000-8,000), ืืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืœื (5,000-15,000). ืกื›ืžื• ื•ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื• 20% ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ.

ืœืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘?

ืœืžื” ืฉื•ื›ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—?

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืœื ืžื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ืš

ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืžื›ืกื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื• - ื”ืžื‘ื ื”, ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื—, ื”ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื. ื”ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ืืช, ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘, ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื - ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื“ืจื›ื•.

ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืื• ืคืจื™ืฆื” = ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜

ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืืชื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืืคืก. ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื”, ืžื—ืฉื‘, ืกืคื”, ืžื™ื˜ื”, ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื - ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 50,000-150,000 ืฉ"ื— ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืฉืœื ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

ืฆื“ ื’ ืžื’ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื

ืื ื’ืจืžืช ื ื–ืง ืœื“ื™ืจื” (ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืงื˜ื ื”, ื”ืฆืคื”) - ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื›ืกื”. ื‘ืœื™ ืฆื“ ื’, ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื™ื ื›ื” ืžื”ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ ืื• ื™ืชื‘ืข ืื•ืชืš.

ื”ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ืช

35-85 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืฉืงื˜ ื ืคืฉื™ ืžืœื. ื–ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืืจื•ื—ื” ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื”. ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื–ื•.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื›ืจื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ืช

ืœืžื” ืฉื•ื›ืจ ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื”?
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืžื›ืกื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ืœื” ืฉืœื• (ืžื˜ื‘ื—, ืืจื•ื ื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืขื™ื). ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ืจื”ื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉืœืš, ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœืš. ืื ื™ืฉ ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืื• ืคืจื™ืฆื”, ืชืื‘ื“ ื”ื›ืœ ื•ืœื ืชืงื‘ืœ ืฉืงืœ ืžื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื.
ื›ืžื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื“ื™ืจื” ืฉื›ื•ืจื”?
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชื›ื•ืœื” + ืฆื“ ื’ ืœืฉื•ื›ืจ ืขื•ืœื” 400-1,000 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืฉื ื” (35-85 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ), ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ืชื›ื•ืœื”. ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืœื‘ืขืœ ื“ื™ืจื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ื˜ื— ืืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”.
ื”ืื ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืœื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—?
ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ืžืœืฅ. ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ื›ืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’ ื˜ื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืžื’ืŸ ื’ื ืขืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืื ืชื’ืจื•ื ื ื–ืง ืœื“ื™ืจื”.
ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื ื’ืจืžืชื™ ื ื–ืง ืœื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื?
ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’, ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ืกื” ื ื–ืง ืฉื’ืจืžืช ืœื“ื™ืจื” (ืขื“ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™). ืœืžืฉืœ: ืฉืจื™ืคื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืžื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืคื’ืขื” ื‘ืืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื ื–ื™ืœื” ืžื”ืžื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš ืฉืคื’ืขื” ื‘ืจื™ืฆื•ืฃ. ื‘ืœื™ ืฆื“ ื’, ืชืฉืœื ืžื›ื™ืกืš ืื• ืฉื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ื™ื ื›ื” ืžื”ืคื™ืงื“ื•ืŸ.
ื”ืื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื™ ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ืจื”?
ื›ืŸ! ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื•ื›ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืคื™ ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืงืœ ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื•. ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืคืจืžื™ื” (ืื ืขื‘ืจืช ืœืื–ื•ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ/ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ). ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”.

ืจืื” ื’ื:

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชื›ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืคืจื™ืฆื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื“ื™ืจื” ืžืœื

ื’ืจ ื‘ืฉื›ื™ืจื•ืช? ื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืœืš

ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืชื›ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช - ื‘ื—ื™ื ื ื•ืœืœื ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช

ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ
ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื—ื™ื ื