ื“ืœื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™
ืžื•ืžืœืฅ 2026

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ืžื•ืžืœืฅ 2026

ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื“ื•-ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื—ื“ ืฉื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœื• ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื•ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื. ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืžืคื•ืงื— ืฉืžืชืคืจืกื ืžื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, 3,409 ืขื“ 8,042 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืจื•ื˜ื• ืœืฉื ื” ืœืคื™ ื ืคื— ื”ืžื ื•ืข. ืœืžืงื™ืฃ ื•ืœืฆื“ ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืกื, ื•ื”ื ืžืชื•ืžื—ืจื™ื ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช. ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš: ื”ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื, ืžื” ื‘ืืžืช ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ, ื•ืžื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื”.

ื”ืฉื•ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื

ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื ืื•ืช: ื“ืฃ ื–ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืกืคืงื™ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื. ืื ืชื‘ืฆืขื• ืคื ื™ื™ื” ืื• ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื“ืจืš ืงื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืืœื•, ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืžืœื” โ€” ืœืœื ืขืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืขืœื™ื›ื. ื˜ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื•ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืฉื‘ื“ืฃ ื”ื ืœื”ืชืจืฉืžื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉื™ื•ืฆืข ืœื›ื ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื”ืฆืขื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืžื•ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”. ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื

ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืฉื•ื•ื™ื

ืžื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฆืขื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื“ื•-ื’ืœื’ืœื™

ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืชืจ ื˜ื‘ืœืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ืฆื“ ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื•ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื ืขื“ ืฉืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ. ืžื” ืฉื›ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืกืœ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื•ืืœื” ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ืฉืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืื ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”

ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื”

ืงืกื“ื”, ืžืขื™ืœ, ื›ืคืคื•ืช ื•ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื. ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”, ืžื” ืชืงืจืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™, ื•ืžื” ืขื•ืœื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืžืขืœื™ื”.

ื”ื’ื“ืจืช ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”

ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืขื ืžืคืชื— ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจื™ืฆื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืื•ืชื• ืกืขื™ืฃ. ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื™ื–ื” ืžื”ื ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื•ืžื” ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“.

ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ

ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื•ืช ืžืชื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื”ืชืงื ืช ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืื•ืฉืจ. ื‘ื“ืงื• ืžื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ื•ืœื ืื—ืจื™ื”.

ื ืคื—ื™ ืžื ื•ืข ื•ื’ื™ืœ ืจื•ื›ื‘

ืœื ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื›ืœ ื ืคื— ืžื ื•ืข ื•ืœื ื›ืœ ื’ื™ืœ. ืฉืืœื• ืžืจืืฉ ืื ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื•ื”ืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื—ื™ืชื•ื.

ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ื•ื’ืจื™ืจื”

ืžื™ ืฉืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ, ื•ื›ืžื” ืขื•ืœื” ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื”ื–ืืช.

ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜

ื‘ื“ืงื• ืœืคื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื•ืžื” ืžื ื•ื›ื” ืžืžื ื•, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ืกื›ื•ื ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืชื‘ื™ืขื”.

ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืžืคื•ืจืกื

ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•-ื’ืœื’ืœื™, ืœืคื™ ื ืคื— ืžื ื•ืข

ืื•ืคื ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ืช | ืชืขืจื™ืฃ 09/2026 | ืกื›ื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉ"ื— ืœืฉื ื”

ื ืคื— ืžื ื•ืข ื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื ื˜ื• ืคืจืžื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ื˜ื•
ืขื“ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ 50 ืกืž"ืง 2,481.83 ืฉ"ื— 3,409 ืฉ"ื—
ืž-51 ืขื“ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ 125 ืกืž"ืง 3,760.85 ืฉ"ื— 5,166 ืฉ"ื—
ืž-126 ืขื“ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ 250 ืกืž"ืง 3,796.35 ืฉ"ื— 5,215 ืฉ"ื—
ืž-251 ืขื“ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ 345 ืกืž"ืง 5,413.66 ืฉ"ื— 7,436 ืฉ"ื—
ืž-346 ืขื“ ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ 590 ืกืž"ืง 5,750.9 ืฉ"ื— 7,900 ืฉ"ื—
ืžืขืœ 590 ืกืž"ืง 5,854.27 ืฉ"ื— 8,042 ืฉ"ื—

ืžืงื•ืจ: ื”ืžืื’ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ("ื”ืคื•ืœ"), ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2026 - ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžื“ื“. ื”ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืžืœื. ื ื‘ื“ืง ื‘-2026-08-21. ื”ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืžืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ืžื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ.

ืื™ืš ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืœื”, ื•ืื™ืคื” ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืฉืœื›ื

ื–ื”ื• ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื•ืจื™, ืฉืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืœื‘ื˜ื— ื›ืœ ืคื•ื ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืžืคืจืกื ืืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืžืœื•ืื•. ื”ื•ื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื•ืœื ื”ืกื›ื•ื ื”ืกื•ืคื™: ืขืœ ื”ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื’ื™ืœ, ื•ืชืง ื•ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช. ืืช ื”ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืฉืชืฉืœืžื• ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื— ืืชื›ื, ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ.

ืœืžืงื™ืฃ ื•ืœืฆื“ ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื‘ืœื” ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื”, ื•ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืฉืžื˜ื”. ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื™ื ื ืžืคื•ืงื—ื™ื ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืฃ, ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื•ื ื” ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืฉืœื” ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื•ืœื›ืœ ืจื•ื›ื‘.

ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ
ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืจ

ืžื” ืงื•ื‘ืข ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข?

ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ืœื™ื“ ื›ืœ ื’ื•ืจื ืื•ืžืจืช ืื ื”ื•ื ืžืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืจืฉืžื™, ืžื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื–ื ืช ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ, ืื• ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“

ื ืคื— ืžื ื•ืข

ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืคื•ืจืกื

ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื ืคื— ื”ืžื ื•ืข ืงื•ื‘ืขืช ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ื˜ื‘ืœืช ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืคื•ืœ ืœืžืขืœื”. ื–ื” ื”ืคืขืจ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ื•-ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ืœื“ื•-ื’ืœื’ืœื™.

ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืจื•ื›ื‘ ื•ื•ืชืง ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื”

ืžืงื“ื ืื™ืฉื™, ืžื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ

ื”ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืขืœ ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก, ื•ื”ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืœื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื–ื ืช ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ.

ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช

ืžืงื“ื ืื™ืฉื™, ืžื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ

ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉืœื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ืชื•ื. ื”ื–ื ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ืœืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช.

ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข

ืชืžื—ื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื ื™, ืœืœื ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ

ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืœืžืงื™ืฃ: ื”ืชื’ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื ื’ื–ืจ ืžืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืžืฉืคื™ืข ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืžื™ื”.

ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ

ืชืžื—ื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื ื™, ืœืœื ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ

ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ืžืงื˜ื™ื ื” ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืชืžื—ืจื•ืช ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืขืฆืžืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื—ื” ืื—ื™ื“.

ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช

ืชืžื—ื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื ื™, ืœืœื ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ

ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืคืจืžื™ื” ื•ืžืขืœื” ืืช ืžื” ืฉืชืฉืœืžื• ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื”. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืจื“ื” ื ืงื‘ืข ื‘ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื‘ื ืคืจื“.

ืกื•ื’ื™ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™

ืื™ืœื• ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื ืฆืจื™ืš?

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื”

ื—ื•ื‘ื”

ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืงื™ืช - ืžื›ืกื” ื ื–ืงื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืœื ืคื’ืขื™ ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื“ืจื›ื™ื

ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืืกื•ืจ ืœืฆืืช ืœื›ื‘ื™ืฉ

ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืจ

ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืžืคื•ืงื— ื•ืžืคื•ืจืกื

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’

ื—ื•ื‘ื”

ืžื›ืกื” ื ื–ืงื™ื ืฉืชื’ืจื•ื ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื

ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืžืื•ื“ - ืชืื•ื ื” ืงื˜ื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื”

ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืจ

ืชืžื—ื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื ื™, ืœืœื ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ

ืžื›ืกื” ื ื–ืงื™ื ืœืื•ืคื ื•ืข ืฉืœืš + ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” + ืฆื“ ื’

ื”ืฉื•ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืžื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืžื•ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜

ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืจ

ืชืžื—ื•ืจ ืคืจื˜ื ื™, ืœืœื ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ

ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื”

ืงืกื“ื”, ืžืขื™ืœ, ื›ืคืคื•ืช ื•ืžื’ืคื™ื™ื

ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื™ืงืจ. ื‘ื“ื•ืง ืืช ืชืงืจืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™

ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืจ

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื, ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆืขื”

ืจื›ื‘/ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื—ืœื•ืคื™

ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื—ืœื•ืคื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ

ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืžื™ ืฉืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ืช

ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืจ

ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื, ืœืคื™ ื”ืฆืขื”

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืœื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ

6 ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื•ืคื ื•ืข

1

ื”ืจื™ืฆื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืจืฉืžื™

ืžื“ื™ื“

ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื— ืืชื›ื, ืœืฆื“ ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืคื•ืœ

2

ื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืกืœ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื

ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ืฆืขื”

ื”ืฆืขื” ืขื ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื•ืกื” ืื™ื ื” ื–ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื™ื ืžื•ืฆืจ ืื—ืจ

3

ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช

ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ืฆืขื”

ื‘ืงืฉื• ืืช ื”ืคืจืžื™ื” ื‘ืฉืชื™ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉื•ื• ืืช ื”ืคืขืจ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืžื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืฉืœืžื• ื‘ืชื‘ื™ืขื”

4

ื”ืชืงื™ื ื• ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืื•ืฉืจ

ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ืฆืขื”

ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืื•ืฉืจืช ืžืงื˜ื™ื ื” ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื”ื™ื ื’ื ืชื ืื™ ืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ

5

ื‘ื“ืงื• ืžื™ ืจืฉื•ื ื›ืจื•ื›ื‘

ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ืฆืขื”

ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื”ื—ื™ืชื•ื. ืจื•ื›ื‘ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ื›ื‘ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื•ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžื™ื™ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”

6

ืฉืืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ืช ื‘ื•ื’ืจ ืงื•ืจืก ืจื›ื™ื‘ื”

ืชืœื•ื™ ื”ืฆืขื”

ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืจืกื™ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืžืชืงื“ืžืช. ื–ื• ืฉืืœื” ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ืœื ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืžื•ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืžืจืืฉ

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ - ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื“ืขืช

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื“ื•-ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ืœืงื™ื, ื•ืจืง ืœืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื™ืฉ ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืฆื˜ื˜. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื“ืจื™ืฉื” ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืฉืœื• ืžืคื•ืงื— ื•ืžืชืคืจืกื: ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืคื•ืœ ื™ื•ืฆื ืžื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืžืกืžืš ืจืฉืžื™, ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื— ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื ืชื•ืŸ. ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’ ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ ืื™ื ื ืžืคื•ืงื—ื™ื ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืฃ, ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืชืžื—ืจืช ืื•ืชื ื‘ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ ืžืคื•ืจืกื.

ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช: ื‘ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืจืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืžืงื™ืฃ ื•ื‘ืฆื“ ื’ ื”ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืกืœ ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ื™ื. ื”ืฆืขื” ืฉื ืจืื™ืช ื–ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืš ื ืฉืขื ืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืขืœ ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื•ืกื” ืื• ืขืœ ื“ืจื™ืฉืช ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ืขืžื“ืชื ื‘ื”, ืื™ื ื” ื–ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื”: ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”

ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ืฉื ื•ืกื—ื• ืžืฉืชื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ืกื•ืช ืœื“ื•-ื’ืœื’ืœื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžื” ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ืื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืคื™ืฆื•ื™. ืฉืืœื• ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ: ื”ืื ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื—ืœืงื™ื ืžื›ื•ืกื” ืื• ืจืง ื’ื ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื›ื•ืœื•, ื”ืื ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืžื•ืชื ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ื•ืื™ื–ื”, ืžื” ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื‘ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข. ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”, ื‘ื›ืชื‘, ืฉื•ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืคืจืžื™ื”.

ืื™ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ืžืชืื™ื ืœืš?

ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื—ื“ืฉ ืื• ื™ืงืจ

ืžืงื™ืฃ ืขื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ, ื•ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื—ืจืช ืื ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ ืื• ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ืชืงืจืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ื•ืืช ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžื” ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜.

ืจื•ื›ื‘ ื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื ืขื ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื™ืงืจ

ืžื” ืฉืžื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืขื” ืœื”ืฆืขื” ื”ื•ื ืชืงืจืช ื”ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืœืฆื™ื•ื“ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื—ืœื•ืคื™. ื‘ืงืฉื• ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื•ืœื ื—ืœืง ืื•ื˜ื•ืžื˜ื™ ืžื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”.

ืงื˜ื ื•ืข ืœืขื™ืจ ืื• ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื•ืชื™ืง

ื›ืืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ืฆื“ ื’ ืœื‘ื“ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง: ื”ืฉื•ื• ืืช ื”ืคืขืจ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืžื•ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ื‘ืืžืช ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ื‘ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื•ืคื ื•ืข

ื›ืžื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืื•ืคื ื•ืข?
ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื•-ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืžืคื•ืจืกื. ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืคื•ืœ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” 09/2026 ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ 3,409 ืœ-8,042 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ืจื•ื˜ื• ืœืฉื ื”, ืœืคื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื ืคื— ื”ืžื ื•ืข. ื–ื”ื• ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืชืื’ื™ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื•ืจื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืงื“ืžื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ื•ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืžื” ืฉืชืฉืœืžื•: ืืช ื”ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื‘ื˜ื— ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ืฉืœื›ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ.
ื›ืžื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ ืœืื•ืคื ื•ืข?
ืื™ืŸ ืœื›ืš ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืคืจืกื. ืžืงื™ืฃ ืœื“ื•-ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ืื™ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืคื•ืงื— ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืฃ, ื•ื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืชืžื—ืจืช ืื•ืชื• ืคืจื˜ื ื™ืช ืœืคื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ, ื ืคื— ื”ืžื ื•ืข, ื’ื™ืœ ื”ืจื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื•ื•ืชืง ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื”, ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ, ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช ื•ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื•. ื˜ื‘ืœืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืคื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืœืžืงื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื•ืœื ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ.
ื”ืื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ ืœืื•ืคื ื•ืข?
ืœื, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ ืื™ื ื• ื—ื•ื‘ื” ื—ื•ืงื™ืช. ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืžืขืฉื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืžื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜: ื‘ืงืฉื• ื”ืฆืขื” ืœืžืงื™ืฃ ื•ื”ืฆืขื” ืœืฆื“ ื’ ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื•ืคื ื•ืข, ื•ื‘ืจืจื• ืœืคื™ ืื™ื–ื” ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ ื ืงื‘ืข ืฉื•ื•ื™ื• ื•ืžื” ืžื ื•ื›ื” ืžื”ืชื’ืžื•ืœ. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ืฉื•ื•ื” ืคื—ื•ืช, ื›ืš ื”ืžืงื™ืฃ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ืคืจืžื™ื” ืื™ื ื” ื™ื•ืจื“ืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืงืฆื‘.
ืžื” ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘?
ืฉื ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื”ืžื”ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื”ื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื”, ืฉืื™ื ื• ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘, ื•ืžืฉืงืœ ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”, ืฉืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ื•ืœืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื›ื“ืื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื”. ื’ื ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืฉื•ื ื”: ืœื“ื•-ื’ืœื’ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ื˜ื‘ืœืช ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื ืคืจื“ืช ื‘ืชืขืจื™ืฃ ื”ืคื•ืœ, ืœืคื™ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื ืคื— ืžื ื•ืข ืžืฉืœื”.
ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื ื ื’ื ื‘ ืœื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข?
ืจืง ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ ืขื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืžื–ื›ื” ื‘ืคื™ืฆื•ื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ื ืงื‘ืข ืœืคื™ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืžืคื ื” ืืœื™ื•, ื‘ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ืช. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืงืจื•ื ืื™ืš ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืžื’ื“ื™ืจื” ื’ื ื™ื‘ื”: ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืขื ืžืคืชื— ื•ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืคืจื™ืฆื” ืื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื— ืื•ืชื• ืกืขื™ืฃ, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื’ื ื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ืชื ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืžื™ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืฉื”ื•ืชืงืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ.
ื”ืื ืฆืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื ืคืจื“ ืœืฆื™ื•ื“ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื”?
ืœื ื‘ื”ื›ืจื—. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื•ืช ื›ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืœืฆื™ื•ื“ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื—ืœืง ื“ื•ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื. ืžื” ืฉืงื•ื‘ืข ื”ื•ื ืชืงืจืช ื”ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืžื•ืœ ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื•ื“ ืฉืœื›ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆืขื” ืขืฆืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื—ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘.

ืจืื” ื’ื:

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฆื“ ื’ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ืจื›ื‘

ืžื—ืคืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื•ืคื ื•ืข ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘?

ื”ืฉืืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืœืš ื”ืฉื•ื•ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—

ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืžื—ื™ืจ
ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื—ื™ื ื