ื“ืœื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™
ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ

ืื™ืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—

ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื—ืจ? ืžืฆืืชื ืขืกืงื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ? ืื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—? ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื–ื” ื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืžื” ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง, ื•ื›ืžื” ื›ืกืฃ ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื›ื ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”. ื—ืฉื•ื‘: ื›ืžืขื˜ ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื•ื–ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื.

ืื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื–ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—
ืชื ืื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ

ืชื ืื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœืคื™ ืกื•ื’ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—

ืกื•ื’ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžืจืืฉ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘ 7 ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื—ืกื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื ื•ืฆืœื” 0-50 ืฉ"ื— ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” - ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ืœื•ืคื™
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื“ื™ืจื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ื™ื—ืกื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื ื•ืฆืœื” 0-100 ืฉ"ื— ื•ื•ื“ืื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืฉื›ื ืชื ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช 30 ื™ื•ื ื™ื—ืกื™, ื‘ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ืงืœื• ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ - ืงืฉื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืกื•ืช ืขื ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ ืžืœื ืื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืขื“ ื™ื•ื ื”ื ืกื™ืขื”
ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื‘

5 ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ

1

ื‘ื“ืงื• ืืช ืชื ืื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”

ืงืจืื• ืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”. ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ื™ืฉ ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืชื ื”, ื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ, ืื• ืชื ืื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื.

ื˜ื™ืค: ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืืชืจ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”
2

ื•ื•ื“ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ืœื•ืคื™

ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” (ืจื›ื‘) ืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื‘ื ื” (ืžืฉื›ื ืชื), ื•ื•ื“ืื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.

ื˜ื™ืค: ื”ื”ืขื‘ืจื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืงื”, ืœืœื ื™ืžื™ื ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™
3

ื”ื’ื™ืฉื• ื‘ืงืฉืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืชื‘

ืฉืœื—ื• ืžื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืจืฉืžื™ ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ืื• ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืžืื•ืฉืจ ืงื‘ืœื”. ืฉืžืจื• ืขื•ืชืง.

ื˜ื™ืค: ืฉื™ื—ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืงื” - ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื›ืชื‘!
4

ื‘ืงืฉื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ

ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื•ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื›ืกืคื™ ืชื•ืš 14 ื™ื•ื.

ื˜ื™ืค: ืื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื - ืชื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘
5

ื•ื•ื“ืื• ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ

ื‘ื“ืงื• ืฉื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ.

ื˜ื™ืค: ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื ื•ืฆืœื”
ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื

ืฆ'ืงืœื™ืกื˜ ื—ืฉื•ื‘

ืื–ื”ืจื•ืช

ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช - ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืคืขืžื™ื™ื

ืื—ืจื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื“ื•ืžื” ืชื“ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืฆื”ืจืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืชืงื•ืคืช ืื›ืฉืจื”. ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืคืชื—ื• ื‘ื™ื ืชื™ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื•ืกื™ื.

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื - ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืชืง

ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื’ื ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื™ ืฉื”ืฉืชื ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžื ื•ืข ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ.

ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืœื ื›ื™ืกื•ื™

ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืœืœื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœืจื›ื‘. ืชืืžื• ืืช ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืขื ืชืืจื™ืš ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”.

ื ื•ืกื— ืžื•ื›ืŸ

ืžื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”

ื”ืขืชื™ืงื• ื•ื”ืชืื™ืžื• ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื

ื ื•ืกื— ืžื›ืชื‘ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ

ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“: [ืฉื ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—]
ืชืืจื™ืš: [ืชืืจื™ืš]

ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ: ื‘ืงืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—

ืื ื™ ื”ื—"ืž [ืฉื ืžืœื], ืช.ื–. [ืžืกืคืจ], ืžื‘ืงืฉ/ืช ื‘ื–ืืช ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืืช ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื‘ืื”:

ืžืกืคืจ ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”: [ืžืกืคืจ]
ืกื•ื’ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—: [ืกื•ื’]
ืชืืจื™ืš ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื‘ื•ืงืฉ: [ืชืืจื™ืš]

ืื‘ืงืฉ ืœืงื‘ืœ:
1. ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืชื‘
2. ืคื™ืจื•ื˜ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื›ืกืคื™ ื™ื—ืกื™
3. ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืœื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ: [ืคืจื˜ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ]

ื‘ื‘ืจื›ื”,
[ืฉื ื•ื—ืชื™ืžื”]
[ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ]
[ืื™ืžื™ื™ืœ]

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืœืžืฉืœื•ื—

  • ืฉืœื—ื• ื‘ื“ื•ืืจ ืจืฉื•ื ืขื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžืกื™ืจื”
  • ืื• ืฉืœื—ื• ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืงืจื™ืื”
  • ืฉืžืจื• ืขื•ืชืง ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ืชื‘ ื•ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื”
  • ืื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืชื ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ - ื‘ืงืฉื• ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”
ื”ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื

ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง

ืžื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื

  • ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช
  • ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื™ื—ืกื™ ืขืœ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื ื•ืฆืœื”
  • ืœืงื‘ืœ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืชื•ืš 14 ื™ื•ื
  • ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื
  • ืœืคื ื•ืช ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช

ืืกื•ืจ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”

  • ืœืกืจื‘ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”
  • ืœื’ื‘ื•ืช ื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืžื•ืคืจื–ื™ื
  • ืœืขื›ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ-30 ื™ื•ื
  • ืœื”ืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ื ื—ื•ื‘ (ื™ื•ืจื™ื“ื• ืžื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ)
  • ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ
ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—

ื”ืื ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช?
ื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื›ืœ ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช. ืื™ืŸ ื—ื•ื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉืื™ื ื›ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื™ืฉ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ ื—ื•ื‘ื” (ืจื›ื‘) ื•ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฆื“ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ (ืžืฉื›ื ืชื, ืœื™ืกื™ื ื’) - ืืœื” ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ืœืœื ืžืฆื™ืืช ื—ืœื•ืคื”.
ื›ืžื” ื›ืกืฃ ืืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”?
ืขืœ ืคื™ ื—ื•ืง, ืืชื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœื”ื—ื–ืจ ื™ื—ืกื™ ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉืœื ื ื•ืฆืœื”, ื‘ื ื™ื›ื•ื™ ื“ืžื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ืงื˜ื ื™ื (0-100 ืฉืงืœ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ). ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ืื ื‘ื™ื˜ืœืชื ืื—ืจื™ 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ืฉื ืชื™ืช - ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ืขืจืš ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืคืจืžื™ื” ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”.
ืชื•ืš ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ?
ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื—ื–ืจ ืชื•ืš 30 ื™ื•ื ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ืื ืœื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื - ืคื ื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”, ื•ืื ืื™ืŸ ืžืขื ื” - ืœืžืžื•ื ื” ืขืœ ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ.
ื”ืื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœื™?
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ื’. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืชืœื•ื•ื” ืืชื›ื ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื. ื•ืชืง ืœืœื ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืจื›ื‘ ("ืžืงื“ื ืชื‘ื™ืขื•ืช") ืžืชืืคืก ื›ืฉืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื—ื‘ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืืœื ืื ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช.
ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื ืื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ื™ืฉ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืคืชื•ื—ื”?
ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื‘ืชื•ืงืฃ ืชืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืคืœืช ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ. ืืชื ื–ื›ืื™ื ืœืคื™ืฆื•ื™ ืขืœ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื—, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ.
ืื™ืš ืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื ืจื›ืฉ ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ื ืง?
ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื‘ื ื” ืฉื ืจื›ืฉ ื“ืจืš ื”ื‘ื ืง (ืœืžืฉื›ื ืชื) ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื˜ืœ ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืžื—ื‘ืจื” ืื—ืจืช. ืคื ื• ืœื‘ื ืง ืขื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ื‘ืงืฉื• ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ. ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกืจื‘ ืื ื”ืคื•ืœื™ืกื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ื‘ืชื ืื™ื.

ืจืื” ื’ื:

ืื™ืš ืœื”ื•ื–ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืชื‘ื™ืขื” ืื™ืš ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืงืจืŸ ืคื ืกื™ื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ืœื™ื - ื‘ื“ืงื• ืื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืกื•ืš

ื”ืฉื•ื• ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช - ืื•ืœื™ ืชืžืฆืื• ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ

ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ

ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื

ืคื•ืœื™ืกื”

ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ โ†
ืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื—ื™ื ื